الفَقرُ المَمدوحُ والمَذمومُ Praiseworthy and Disparaged Poverty

31ـ الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) ـ لمّا سُئلَ عمّا يُروى عن أبي ذَرٍّ: ثلاثةٌ يُبغِضُها الناسُ‏وأنا اُحِبُّها: اُحِبُّ المَوتَ واُحِبُّ الفَقرَ واُحِبُّ البَلاءَ ـ: إنّ هذا ليس على ما يَرَونَ ؛ إنّما عَنى: المَوتُ في طاعَةِ اللّه‏ِ أحَبُّ إلَيَّ مِن الحَياةِ في مَعصيَةِ اللّه‏ِ ،والفَقرُ في طاعةِ اللّه‏ِ أحَبُّ إليَّ مِن‏الغِنى في مَعصيَةِ اللّه‏ِ، والبَلاءُ في طاعَةِ ‏اللّه‏ِ أحَبُ‏إلَيَّ مِن الصِّحَّةِ في مَعصيَةِ اللّه‏ِ.

31– Imam al-Sadiq (AS), when asked about the [meaning of the] saying of Abu Dharr: “There are three things that people hate but I love: I love death and I love poverty and I love tribulation”, said, ‘This is not as they have understood it. What he meant is that death in the obedience of Allah is more beloved to me than a life of disobedience to Allah; poverty in the obedience of Allah is more beloved to me than wealth [accompanied] with disobedience to Allah, and tribulation [accompanied] with obedience to Allah is more beloved to me than good health with disobedience to Allah.’[Ma`ani al-Akhbar, p. 165, no. 1]
 

32ـ الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): الفَقرُ مَعَنا خَيرٌ من‏الغِنى مع غَيرِنا، والقَتلُ مَعَنا خَيرٌ من الحَياةِ مَع غَيرِنا.

32– Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Poverty with us [i.e. our guardianship] is better than wealth with other than us, and death with us is better than life with other than us.’[al-Khara`ij wa al-Jara`ih, v. 2, p. 739, no. 54]
 

33ـ الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): غِنىً يَحجُزُكَ عنِ الظُّلمِ خَيرٌ مِن فَقرٍ يَحمِلُكَ علَى الإثمِ.

33– Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Wealth that prevents you from oppression is better than poverty that drives you to sin.’[al-Faqih, v. 3, p. 166, no. 3614]
 

34ـ الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): الفَقرُ المَوتُ الأحـمَرُ، [قالَ الراوي: [فـقلـتُ لأبي عبدِاللّه‏ِ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): الفَقرُ مِن الدِّينارِ والدِّرهَمِ؟ فقالَ: لا، ولكن مِن الدِّينِ .

34– Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Poverty is red death.’ The narrator said, ‘I asked Abu `Aabdullah [al-Sadiq] (AS), ‘Poverty of dinars and dirhams?’ He said, ‘No, rather poverty in one’s faith.’[al-Kafi, v. 3, p. 266, no. 2]